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"They Always Have the Right To Surprise You" - Jason King

10/17/2017

3 Comments

 
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​More true than in perhaps any other discipline, educators that are blessed to teach remedial courses are called to believe that our students are capable of change. Our students often come to us with profound barriers to success - not just in unreadiness in disciplinary area, but sometimes without clear ideas on how to study, take notes, read critically, ask for help when help is needed, diagnose errors, and to develop social capital within the classroom - and without believing our students can make the changes necessary, our work is entirely forfeit at worst and transitory, without changing the underlying issues, at best. A very wise administrator once told me "they always have the right to surprise you" - I may not get all of my students where I want them to be (I won't tell you if it's ever happened, you can fill in the blanks for yourself) but if I don't give them the tools to make changes in their lives, I am not helping them to surprise me by making changes deep into the semester.

What does it mean to create a course, let alone a curriculum, designed to foster this change in our students, to allow them the ability to surprise you with how m? I personally don’t have a clue but I feel like I’m getting a better grasp as I age more into my role and into what I’m more comfortable believing now as a teacher, and a quote from a very wise Developmental Educator sticks in my brain as I think about it, “they always have the right to surprise you”: I must build a class where change is possible, at any point, and where I reward that change at any point.

It’s easy to place a moratorium on students if for any other reason than because teaching Developmental Education can be challenging on teachers. If we took every failure among our students on an emotional level most of us would be emotional wrecks – no other department has higher failure rates than we do, and most teachers find ways of making sure their work doesn’t turn them chronically depressed because they’re haunted with all the students they couldn’t save, as per the previous entry. (Teachers often feel like their students succeed on their own merits, but fail because they weren’t good enough.)

For many years, it was easy for me to tell who was in serious jeopardy to fail based on the first exam – because I teach Math, which much like Reading is a constructivist discipline where one lesson’s mastery is critical in understanding the next lesson – it often feels like trying to teach higher-order concepts like algebra to students who count on their fingers is like trying to build a skyscraper on mud. And, many times, it turns out to be.
But I really try to build my classes now to catch as many students who would fail without my help, and would pass with my help, and to give them the techniques to succeed. I don’t want you to think I have some panacea – my hunch is my success rates are just like everyone else’s. But here are some things I do to foster change in my classes:
  1. Try to integrate study skills into every aspect of the course to build mastery. I have no shame in admitting I allow my students to use their notes during tests. It’s easier for them, and me, to see the rewards in good note-taking if they can see immediately how it will allow them to benefit. As a Math teacher most of my students don't understand the difference between notes and scratch work. Without me teaching how to take notes, directly - and I don't say this because I believe I'm an Educational Messiah, because I definitely don't - many of my students will never learn how to take notes in a Math class, let alone actually do it.

  2. Allow retests, with a cost. There are two main problems I see teachers having with a retest policy: it cheapens the original attempt (because a student can knowingly blow it off), and it puts a more work on the teacher. The compromise I’ve used in my classes is I make students demonstrate that they’ve changed their ways by getting tutoring and by doing an online re-test before being eligible for another re-test. I tell my students on the first day of class that I will not give up on them, and the only way they will ever fail my class is if they stop trying, and I believe these policies make this statement (which gives them a great deal of confidence) true. It also makes my workload more efficient because students aren’t just spinning their wheels and repeating their mistakes – and, in repeating them, entrenching them to make them even harder to overcome.

    3. Talking to students’ ambivalence. I firmly believe that many students are truly ambivalent about success for a variety of reasons, many unexpectedly, and sometimes speaking to one side of ambivalence creates an unexpectedly opposite, antithetical result. Telling a student who asks how to get better grades to study and do more homework, for example, often results in the student becoming defensive and feeling belittled. Do we truly think students don’t know studying more will usually yield better results? I’ll write more about this idea – of speaking to ambivalence – more in a later blog post. 

Do you believe change is a necessary part of Developmental Education? What do you do to foster change?

3 Comments
Michael Morsches
10/17/2017 06:52:39 pm

This is a very good discussion of some very primal things we don't always think about. You do a good job of balancing pragmatism with optimism :)

Reply
Margaret Lehner
10/18/2017 07:53:22 am

Jason, I very much like your discussion and approach. Dare I say, you model the approach that could work in many classes? Thanks for your dedication to student success.

Reply
Jason King
10/20/2017 12:18:33 pm

Thank you for your kindness! I'm still (pun intended) developing my own way to help students develop - this is still all very much a work in progress. The most clear evidence I have that things are working is students feel more efficacy now and they're more inclined to have a positive attitude.

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